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Cabinet
- Small enclosed area at one or both ends of the rear gallery
of a Creole house. Cabinets were used for storage or as small
bedrooms or sitting rooms.
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Cajuns
- A corruption of the word Acadian, the term Cajun covers decedents
of French Canadians who came to Louisiana after the great expulsion
in the 18th century. Speaking a distinctive dialect of French,
the Cajuns also include other cultures that have come to share
the Acadian language and South Louisiana landscape. |
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Camelback
- A shotgun type house with a two room, two story section at the
rear above the back two rooms; associated primarily with New Orleans
but occasionally found in Other areas.
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Capital
- Topmost member of a column or pilaster. It is usually decorated
and may support an architrave or entablature.
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Carriageway
- Open passageway connecting the street to the rear courtyard
of a Creole townhouse.
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Casement
Window - A window which swings open like a door.
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Cast
Iron - Iron made in a mold. |
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Cast
Iron Front - A store front made of glass and pieces of utilitarian
and decorative iron cast in easily assembled parts. The use of
cast iron fronts made building construction faster and less expensive.
It also allowed identical buildings to be erected throughout the
country. |
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Slide Roof - A long roof which slopes to the side and is located
at a front corner or over the entrance of a house.
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Chamfer
- The decorative, beveled surface formed by shaving the corners
of a square wooden column at a 45 degree angle.
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Clapboard
- Wood siding commonly used as an exterior covering on a building
of frame construction; also known as lap siding.
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- a particular style of column with standardized capital based
on the architecture of Greece or Rome. The Classical orders are
the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. |
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Colonnade
- A row of columns.
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Colossal Column - A column
rising multiple stories in height. |
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Column - A tall, vertical, cylindrical supporting member, usually with a classical capital.
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Corinthian
- Most ornate of the three Greek orders, characterized by a bell-shaped
capital, two rows of Acanthus leaves, and an elaborate cornice.
see also Doric and Ionic
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Cornice
- A decorative molding which forms the top piece of a window,
a ceiling, or an exterior wall; the topmost member of the entablature.
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Courtyard
- Walled garden connecting main house to other outbuildings in
the Creole Townhouse complex.
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Creole
- As set forth by the Council on Development of French in Louisiana,
"Creole means "homegrown, not imported.""
At one time Creole meant offspring of French aristocrats born
in the New World. More generally, it means native-born Louisianans
who are descended from continental European stock.
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Creoles
of Color - These are Louisianans of mixed mainly French,
African, Spanish, and Native American heritage. The term sometimes
suggests a combination of cultures that is all the richer for
the mix.
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