Cabin consisting of two single pens flanking a central passageway open at both ends, all beneath a common roof. A full length front porch is typical, and rear shed roof rooms may be present DISTRIBUTION Widely
built in the piney woods areas of Louisiana (North and West Louisiana
and the Florida parishes) during historic period
Today few survive because many were changed into more modern floor plans IMPORTANCE The dogtrot house dominated Upland South domestic architecture well into the twentieth century Most spacious Uplander house commonly built in Louisiana THEORIES OF ORIGIN Way to deal with hot, humid summers of the middle and lower South; accelerated air flowing through passage served as primitive form of air conditioning Frontiersmans attempt to build a formal, symmetrical, Georgian, central hall house Once a single pen had been constructed, additional log rooms could not be attached; hence they were separated by a passageway CHARACTERISTICS One story in height; two story examples extremely unusual Outside chimneys placed at one or both gable ends Size ranges from 16 by 40 feet to 16 by 45 feet Dogtrot (the open passageway) is usually half the width of a single pen, or approximately eight feet wide One door in each room opened onto the dogtrot; a second door in each room, if present, opened onto the front gallery Could be built of cut lumber as well as logs, especially during later part of historic period Floor laid anywhere from one to three feet above the ground Ceilings more likely to be present in these houses Windows lacked glass; instead, shutters closed over the window openings
SOCIAL ASPECTS Favored as big house on modest plantations and large farms Never used as a quarters house Represented more prosperous owner than those of single and double pen houses Some owners adapted dogtrots to increasing wealth by applying clapboards to the walls, enclosing the passageways (view 2), and generally remodeling in the Greek Revival style EXAMPLES Jackson
House, Calcasieu Parish PRINTABLE VERSION
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